Tasbih of Fatima Zahra: Correct Order & Meaning (Shia Guide)
The Tasbih of Fatima Zahra is a short dhikr that brings remembrance of Allah into everyday prayer. Its three phrases are easy to learn, but understanding their meaning makes the recitation more thoughtful.
Perhaps you already recite it after Namaz, or you want to teach it to your child. This guide explains the preferred Shia order, the Arabic words and a simple way to practise without rushing.
Quick answer: Recite Allahu Akbar 34 times, Alhamdulillah 33 times, then Subhanallah 33 times. These make 100 recitations. Ayatollah Sistani lists this tasbih among the highly recommended acts after prayer.
Table of Contents
What Is the Tasbih of Fatima Zahra?
Also called Tasbih al-Zahra or Tasbeeh Fatima Zahra, this remembrance is associated with Sayyida Fatima Zahra (SA), the beloved daughter of Prophet Muhammad (SAWW). Shia teachings describe it as a gift taught to her by the Prophet.
The word “tasbih” can refer to remembrance of Allah and, in everyday speech, to the beads used for counting. Here, it means the recitation itself.
For further explanation, see Sheikh Mohammed Al-Hilli’s teaching on Al-Islam.org.
Correct Order of the Tasbih of Fatima Zahra
Use this easy reference when learning the words and counts:
| Arabic | Pronunciation | Count | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ | Allahu Akbar | 34 | Allah is greater than anything we can describe |
| ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ | Alhamdulillah | 33 | All praise belongs to Allah |
| سُبْحَانَ ٱللَّٰهِ | Subhanallah | 33 | Glory be to Allah |
The Arabic phrases are available on Duas.org’s Tasbih al-Zahra page.
This chart follows the preferred sequence in Ayatollah Sistani’s Islamic Laws, ruling 1108. His guidance also permits saying Subhanallah before Alhamdulillah, while preferring the order shown above.
A helpful memory pattern is 34, 33, 33. If you use one continuous counter, the three sections end at 34, 67 and 100.
How to Recite the Tasbih of Fatima Zahra After Namaz
After completing Salah, take a moment for dhikr:
Remain seated if possible. Sistani recommends performing the remembrances after prayer while facing the qibla, before leaving your place.
Begin with Allahu Akbar. Recite the complete phrase 34 times, keeping your words clear.
Continue with Alhamdulillah. Recite it 33 times, remembering that praise belongs to Allah.
Finish with Subhanallah. Recite it 33 times, completing the total of 100.
Keep your attention on the recitation. Put distractions aside and choose a comfortable pace.
Beads or your fingers can help you keep track. Avoid turning the recitation into a race: each phrase should remain recognisable.
If you are also learning the prayer itself, our Namaz Jafria guide explains the prayer method.
Understanding the Meaning
Each phrase gives you something to reflect on.
Allahu Akbar reminds you that Allah is greater than anything you can describe. When everyday concerns fill your thoughts, these words bring your attention back to Him.
Alhamdulillah expresses praise. You might reflect on a blessing you often overlook, such as a meal, a helpful person or the opportunity to pray.
Subhanallah glorifies Allah and declares Him free from imperfection. Learn its meaning alongside its pronunciation so the words remain connected to what you are saying.
You do not need a different thought for every repetition. Start by understanding each phrase, then recite attentively.
Teaching the Tasbih of Fatima Zahra to Children
Children often learn best by watching someone they trust. Sit beside your child after a prayer and recite together at a pace they can follow.
First, practise the pronunciation of each phrase. Then explain its meaning in a short sentence. Once the words are familiar, use the chart to complete the full counts together.
Keep a printed copy near the prayer mat. A child can point to the current phrase while you help with counting. Gradually let them manage the count themselves.
If they mix up a word, gently repeat it correctly. Praise careful pronunciation and attention rather than finishing quickly. A warm, predictable routine gives them space to ask questions.
Families can also explore our Ziyarat and Duas course for guided learning and explanations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Tasbih of Fatima Zahra wajib?
How many recitations are there altogether?
Can I recite it before sleeping?
Do I need prayer beads?
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